Old Misumi Summary Court (House of Law): A Journey Through a Century of Legal History

Located in Misumi Nishiko, Kumamoto, the Old Misumi Summary Court was built in 1890 (Meiji 23) and served as a key public facility during the prosperous era of Misumi Port. Initially established in Nakamachi, it was relocated to its current site in 1920 (Taisho 9). Its jurisdiction covered three towns and sixteen villages across the Uto District, Shimomashiki District, and Amakusa District, making it the judicial hub of the region at the time. This building functioned as an active courthouse until the early Heisei era (1992), after which it was transformed into the House of Law, a legal culture exhibition hall open to the public. The interior preserves the original courtroom and record storage areas, with exhibits explaining the judicial system and trial processes, offering visitors an immersive experience of Japan's legal history. Additionally, the Old Misumi Summary Court's distinctive exterior has made it a popular filming location for various movies and TV shows, earning it a reputation as a pilgrimage site for fans. Whether you're interested in history, law, architecture, or cinema, this site promises a unique and enriching exploration.